הכלי לאמידת החוסן הקהילתי (CCRAM)
ממצאים ראשונים ממחקר החלוץ:
הנחות היסוד של מקבלי החלטות בישראל ובעולם הן ש"חולשות" (להבדיל מחוסן) מבוססות בין היתר על גורמים כגון רמת הכנסה ומעמד תעסוקתי. תכניות, כספים ומאמצים רבים מושקעים בכיוון זה, אולם, כאשר מדובר בחוסן קהילתי ועמידה בפני מצב אסון, המחקר מראה שהמצב שונה והדברים המשפיעים על החוסן הם: מספר שנות מגורים בקהילה, מספר חשיפות קודמות לאירועי חירום והשתייכות לצוות חירום יישובי. גורמי החוסן שנמצאו במחקר הינם:
מדידת החוסן הקהילתי באמצעות CCRAM
פרופיל החוסן הקהילתי מאפשר אבחנה בין חוסנם של ישובים שונים או חוסנו של אותו הישוב כעבור זמן ונותן את האפשרות לזהות אילו ממרכיבי החוסן נחלשו או התחזקו. לדוגמא – בתרשים שלהלן ניתן לראות כי בישוב שנבדק לפני, בעת ושנה לאחר מבצע "עמוד ענן" כל מרכיבי החוסן הקהילתי השתפרו במהלך מצב החירום באופן מובהק למעט האמון החברתי שלא הושפע באופן מובהק מהעימות. שנה לאחר מכן, שלושה גורמי חוסן חזרו לרמה הממוצעת לפני מצב החירום, בעוד גורם המוכנות המשיך להשתפר גם שנה לאחר המבצע.
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