יובל אלוביץ

אקדמי בכיר

VPN-Encrypted Network Traffic Classification Using a Time-Series Approach

Jaidip Kotak, Idan Yankelev, Idan Bibi, Yuval Elovici,Asaf Shabtai

Network traffic classification provides value to organizations and Internet service providers (ISPs). The identification of applications or services from network traffic enables organizations to better manage their business, and ISPs to offer services to their users. Given the vast quantity of traffic flowing in and out of organizations, it is impractical to write manual signatures for traffic identification. The effectiveness of machine learning (ML) in the identification of applications or services from network traffic has been demonstrated. Even when network traffic is encrypted, ML algorithms achieve high accuracy in the task of traffic identification based on statistical information and the packets' headers and payloads. However, existing approaches were shown to be ineffective for VPN-encrypted network traffic. In this study, we propose a novel time-series based approach for the identification of traffic/source applications on VPN-encrypted traffic. We also demonstrate the broad applicability of our proposed approach by evaluating its effectiveness on non-VPN traffic that is encrypted, and on IoT traffic.

שפת פרסום אנגלית
דפים 2225-2242
כתב עת IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management
כרך 22
נושא מספר 2
סטטוס פרסום פורסם - 01.01.2025

Keywords

Network traffic classification
encrypted traffic and cybersecurity
machine learning
virtual private networks (VPN)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Computer Networks and Communications
Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
גישה למסמך
10.1109/TNSM.2025.3543903
קבצים וקישורים אחרים
Link to publication in Scopus