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אקדמי בכיר

X-Cross

Dynamic Integration of Language Models for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation

As new products are emerging daily, recommendation systems are required to quickly adapt to possible new domains without needing extensive retraining. This work presents “X-Cross” - a novel cross-domain sequential-recommendation model that recommends products in new domains by integrating several domain-specific language models; each model is fine-tuned with low-rank adapters (LoRA). Given a recommendation prompt, operating layer by layer, X-Cross dynamically refines the representation of each source language model by integrating knowledge from all other models. These refined representations are propagated from one layer to the next, leveraging the activations from each domain adapter to ensure domain-specific nuances are preserved while enabling adaptability across domains. Using Amazon datasets for sequential recommendation, X-Cross achieves performance comparable to a model that is fine-tuned with LoRA, while using only 25% of the additional parameters. In cross-domain tasks, such as adapting from Toys domain to Tools, Electronics or Sports, X-Cross demonstrates robust performance, while requiring about 50%-75% less fine-tuning data than LoRA to make fine-tuning effective. Furthermore, X-Cross achieves significant improvement in accuracy over alternative cross-domain baselines. Overall, X-Cross enables scalable and adaptive cross-domain recommendations, reducing computational overhead and providing an efficient solution for data-constrained environments.

שפת פרסום אנגלית
דפים 1497-1507
סטטוס פרסום פורסם - 13.07.2025

Keywords

Cross-domain recommendation
LoRA
data efficiency
dynamic integration
language models
natural language processing
parameter

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Information Systems
Software
גישה למסמך
10.1145/3726302.3730117
קבצים וקישורים אחרים
Link to publication in Scopus