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Searching large indexes on tiny devices

Optimizing binary search with character pinning

Guy Shani, Christopher Meek, Tim Paek, Bo Thiesson, Gina Venolia

The small physical size of mobile devices imposes dramatic restrictions on the user interface (UI). With the ever increasing capacity of these devices as well as access to large online stores it becomes increasingly important to help the user select a particular item efficiently. Thus, we propose binary search with character pinning, where users can constrain their search to match selected prefix characters while making simple binary decisions about the position of their intended item in the lexicographic order. The underlying index for our method is based on a ternary search tree that is optimal under certain user-oriented constraints. To better scale to larger indexes, we analyze several heuristics that rapidly construct good trees. A user study demonstrates that our method helps users conduct rapid searches, using less keystrokes, compared to other methods.

שפת פרסום אנגלית
דפים 257-265
סטטוס פרסום פורסם - 01.01.2009

Keywords

Binary Search
Optimal Binary Search Tree

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Software
Human-Computer Interaction
גישה למסמך
10.1145/1502650.1502687
קבצים וקישורים אחרים
Link to publication in Scopus