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Galia Avidan

Senior Academic

Decoding Functional Networks for Visual Categories via GNNs

Shira Karmi, Galia Avidan, Tammy Riklin Raviv

Understanding how large-scale brain networks represent visual categories is fundamental to linking perception and cortical organization. Using high-resolution 7T fMRI from the Natural Scenes Dataset, we construct parcel-level functional graphs and train a signed Graph Neural Network that models both positive and negative interactions, with a sparse edge mask and class-specific saliency. The model accurately decodes category-specific functional connectivity states (sports, food, vehicles) and reveals reproducible, biologically meaningful subnetworks along the ventral and dorsal visual pathways. This framework bridges machine learning and neuroscience by extending voxel-level category selectivity to a connectivity-based representation of visual processing.

Publication language English
Publication status Published - 01.01.2026

Keywords

Explainability
fMRI
Functional Connectivity
Graph Neural Networks
Natural Scenes Dataset

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Biomedical Engineering
Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging