Andrei Sharf

Senior Academic

Multimodal 3D shape reconstruction under calibration uncertainty using parametric level set methods

We consider the problem of 3D shape reconstruction from multimodal data, given uncertain calibration parameters. Typically, 3D data modalities can come in diverse forms such as sparse point sets, volumetric slices, and 2D photos. To jointly process these data modalities, we exploit a parametric level set method that utilizes ellipsoidal radial basis functions. This method not only allows us to analytically and compactly represent the object; it also confers on us the ability to overcome calibration-related noise that originates from inaccurate acquisition parameters. This essentially implicit regularization leads to a highly robust and scalable reconstruction, surpassing other traditional methods. In our results we first demonstrate the ability of the method to compactly represent complex objects. We then show that our reconstruction method is robust both to a small number of measurements and to noise in the acquisition parameters. Finally, we demonstrate our reconstruction abilities from diverse modalities such as volume slices obtained from liquid displacement (similar to CT scans and X-rays) and visual measurements obtained from shape silhouettes as well as point clouds.

Publication language English
Pages 265-290
Journal SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences
Volume 13
Issue number 1
Publication status Published - 01.01.2019

Keywords

3D shape reconstruction
Compactly supported radial basis functions
Dip transform
Joint reconstruction
Parametric level sets
Point clouds
Shape from silhouettes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Mathematics
Applied Mathematics
Access to Document
10.1137/19M1257895
Other files and links
Link to publication in Scopus