Rami Puzis

Senior Academic

Detecting Clickbait in Online Social Media

You Won’t Believe How We Did It

Aviad Elyashar, Jorge Bendahan, Rami Puzis

This paper proposes a machine learning approach to detect clickbait posts published in social media. Clickbait posts are short, catchy phrases pointing into a longer online article. Users are encouraged to click on these posts to read the full article in many cases. The suggested approach differentiates between clickbait and legitimate posts based on training mainstream machine learning (ML) classifiers. The suggested classifiers are trained in various features extracted from images, linguistic, and behavioral analysis. For evaluation, we used two datasets provided by Clickbait Challenge 2017. The XGBoost classifier obtained the best performance with an AUC of 0.8, an accuracy of 0.812, a precision of 0.819, and a recall of 0.966. Finally, we found that counting the number of formal English words in the given content is helpful for clickbait detection.

Publication language English
Pages 377-387
Publication status Published - 01.01.2022

Keywords

Clickbait detection
Machine learning
Social media

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Theoretical Computer Science
General Computer Science