Oren Tsur

Senior Academic

Unsupervised discovery of non-trivial similarities between online communities

Abraham Israeli, Shani Cohen, Oren Tsur

Language is used differently across communities. The differences may be manifested in vocabulary, style, and semantics. These differences enable the exploration of nuanced similarities and differences between communities. In this work, we introduce C3 — a novel unsupervised approach for community comparison. C3 creates contextual pairwise representations by aligning communities and tuning word embeddings according to both the lexical context and the social context reflected by the community's structure and the community engagement patterns. Specifically, C3 takes into account the semantic relations between pairs of words, reflected by the embeddings model of each community, and leverages the social context and users’ role in their community to calculate a similarity measure between community pairs. C3 is evaluated over a dataset of 1565 active Reddit communities, comparing results against three competitive models. We show through an array of experiments and validations that C3 recovers nuanced and not-trivial similarities between communities that are not captured by any of the competitive models. We complement the quantitative results with a qualitative analysis, discussing recovered non-trivial similarities between community pairs such as: opiates and adhd, babyBumps and depression, wallStreetBets and sandersForPresident, all of which are recovered by C3 but not by any of the other models. This qualitative analysis demonstrates the exploratory power of our model.

Publication language English
Journal Expert Systems with Applications
Volume 206
Publication status Published - 15.11.2022
Article Number 117900

Keywords

Computational social science
Machine learning
Natural language processing
Online communities
Social network analysis
Word embeddings

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Engineering
Computer Science Applications
Artificial Intelligence

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Access to Document
10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117900
Other files and links
Link to publication in Scopus