Society For Neuroscience, San Diego, November 2001

Program Number: 295.9           Day / Time: Monday, Nov. 12, 8:00 AM - 9:00 AM

DYNAMIC FEATURES OF NEURAL ACTIVITIES IN THE LAMPREY'S BRAINSTEM: A STUDY WITH A NEURO-ROBOTIC SYSTEM

A.Karniel*1; K.M.Fleming1; V.Sanguineti2; S.T.Alford3; F.A.Mussa-Ivaldi1

1. Department of Physiology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL, USA; 2. Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Telematica, Universita' di Genova, Genova, Italy; 3. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

In order to study learning mechanisms, we developed a research tool that includes the brainstem of a lamprey and a two-wheeled robot that are interconnected in a closed loop (Artificial Life 6:307,2000). Two electrodes applied stimulations to the axons of the octavomotor nuclei. The stimulations rates were proportional to the light intensity measured by sensors on the right and left sides of the mobile robot. The velocity command to the right and left wheels was proportional to the population spike rates recorded by two electrodes in the spinal cord. In each trial, one of five lights was turned on and in most cases, the robot moved roughly toward the light.
We fitted various two-input/two-output neural network models and observed the generalization error. The outputs were modeled with two units that received polynomial functions of the two inputs. Two families of networks were considered: (i) a static neural network model, where the output at each time step was a function of the excitations in the previous time step; and (ii) a dynamic network model, where the output was a function of the previous excitation and of the previous output. We found that a dynamic model was significantly superior to a static model even when the number of parameters was smaller. We discuss the results in the context of possible cellular mechanisms that might explain the behavior of this neuro-robotic preparation.
Supported by: ONR grant #N00014-99-1-0881 and AASERT grant #N00014-97-1-0714

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