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Tehila Kogut

Senior Academic

Effect of media presentations on willingness to commit to organ donation

Inbal Harel, Tehila Kogut, Meir Pinchas, Paul Slovic

We examine how presentations of organ donation cases in the media may affect people-s willingness to sign organ donation commitment cards, donate the organs of a deceased relative, support the transition to an -opt-out- policy, or donate a kidney while alive. We found that providing identifying information about the prospective recipient (whose life was saved by the donation) increased the participants- willingness to commit to organ donation themselves, donate the organs of a deceased relative, or support a transition to an -opt-out- policy. Conversely, identifying the deceased donor tended to induce thoughts of death rather than about saving lives, resulting in fewer participants willing to donate organs or support measures that facilitated organ donation. A study of online news revealed that identification of the donor is significantly more common than identification of the recipient in the coverage of organ donation cases-with possibly adverse effects on the incidence of organ donations.

Publication language English
Pages 5159-5164
Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume 114
Issue number 20
Publication status Published - 16.05.2017

Keywords

Identifiable victim effect
Organ donation
Organ donation policy decisions
Prosocial decisions

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General
Access to Document
10.1073/pnas.1703020114
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Link to publication in Scopus